These questions cover various aspects of Twitter's history, services, acquisitions, and leadership transitions, providing a comprehensive overview of the platform and its evolution.
- Who were the founders of Twitter, and when was it established?
- When was Twitter officially launched to the public?
- How many users did Twitter have by the year 2012?
- What significant event marked Twitter’s public offering?
- Name two additional platforms acquired by Twitter to expand its portfolio.
- What was the acquisition date for the Vine short video app by Twitter?
- When did Twitter merge with X Holdings and become a subsidiary of X Corp?
- Who made a monumental $44 billion buyout agreement for Twitter in April 2022?
- What was the outcome of Elon Musk’s initial buyout agreement for Twitter in July?
- When did Elon Musk reinstate the buyout agreement for Twitter?
- What significant event marked Twitter’s public debut?
- Who proposed the concept of SMS-based group communication that led to Twitter’s creation?
- When was the inaugural tweet published on Twitter?
- Who formed Obvious Corporation and acquired Odeo’s assets, including Twitter.com?
- During which event did Twitter’s prominence surge in 2007?
- How many tweets per day were recorded during the 2007 SXSWi conference?
- What was the primary focus of Twitter’s Detroit office, opened in April 2012?
- When did Twitter reach 100 million monthly active users?
- What year did Twitter surpass 200 million monthly active users?
- When did Twitter go public with its initial public offering?
- Name three major corporations that showed interest in acquiring Twitter.
- Why did potential takeover deals for Twitter not materialize with Google, Microsoft, and Disney?
- In which country did Twitter establish its African headquarters in April 2021?
- When did Elon Musk acquire a significant stake in Twitter?
- What was the result of Musk’s acquisition on Twitter’s leadership?
- What was the acquisition date for the Vine short video app by Twitter?
- When did Twitter announce the acquisition of Periscope?
- Name one service included in Twitter’s Fabric suite of mobile developer tools.
- When was the Revue service acquired by Twitter?
- When was Twitter’s acquisition of Atebits, developers of Tweetie, announced?
- What service did Twitter acquire to enhance its mobile developer products on January 28, 2013?
- When did Twitter acquire Trendrr?
- What was the specialty of Namo Media, acquired by Twitter on June 4, 2014?
- What service did Twitter acquire on June 19, 2014, for editing and sharing video content?
- What was the purpose of CardSpring, acquired by Twitter in July 2014?
- What was the focus of IBM’s partnership with Twitter announced on October 29, 2014?
- What was the primary function of Niche, acquired by Twitter on February 11, 2015?
- How much did Twitter pay for the acquisition of Magic Pony, an artificial intelligence startup?
- When did Twitter acquire threader.app?
- When was the messaging service Quill acquired by Twitter?
- Who navigated Twitter through two rounds of capital funding by venture capitalists?
- When did Evan Williams assume the role of CEO, replacing Jack Dorsey?
- What position did Jack Dorsey transition to after Evan Williams became CEO?
- Who succeeded Evan Williams as CEO after his resignation in 2010?
- What role did Jack Dorsey re-assume in March 2011 upon his return to Twitter?
- What prompted speculations about potential changes in leadership at Twitter in February 2020?
- Who assumed the role of CEO after Jack Dorsey’s departure on November 29, 2021?
- When did Elon Musk finalize the acquisition of Twitter?
- Who were the chairmen of Twitter from 2008 to 2022?
- Who was the chairman of Twitter from 2015 to 2020?
- Who was the chairman of Twitter from 2021 to 2022?
- Who served as chairman of Twitter from 2021 to 2022?
- Who was the CEO of Twitter during 2006 to 2008, the initial term?
- Who assumed the role of CEO of Twitter from 2008 to 2010?
- Who served as the chief executive officer of Twitter from 2010 to 2015?
- Who returned as CEO of Twitter for a second term from 2015 to 2021?
- Who was the CEO of Twitter from 2021 to 2022?
- Who took on the role of CEO of Twitter from 2022 to 2023?
- What significant figure in Twitter’s founding faced erasure from the company’s narrative?
- Who fired Noah Glass, leading to his erasure from Twitter’s history?
- What event led to Evan Williams’s ousting from the CEO position at Twitter?
- What was the primary vision of Twitter’s founders regarding the platform’s political stance?
- What event in 2009 heightened scrutiny over Twitter’s political stance?
- What did the Paradise Papers reveal about Twitter in November 2017?
- When did Twitter file papers with the SEC for its stock market listing?
- How much was Twitter aiming to raise through its IPO filing?
- Where did Twitter list its shares instead of NASDAQ?
- What was the price per share during Twitter’s IPO on November 6, 2013?
- What was Twitter’s valuation on the first day of trading?
- How much venture capital funding did Twitter secure?
- When did Twitter raise $200 million in new venture capital, valuing the company at around $3.7 billion?
- What was the amount of investment led by Digital Sky Technologies in August 2010?
- Who invested $300 million in Twitter in December 2011?
- What was the initial A round of venture funding for Twitter rumored to be between?
- How much was the B round of venture funding for Twitter in 2008?
- Who was involved in the initial A round of venture funding for Twitter?
- What was the acquisition date for the Vine short video app by Twitter?
- When did Twitter announce the acquisition of Periscope?
- Name one service included in Twitter’s Fabric suite of mobile developer tools.
- When was the Revue service acquired by Twitter?
- When was Twitter’s acquisition of Atebits, developers of Tweetie, announced?
- What service did Twitter acquire to enhance its mobile developer products on January 28, 2013?
- When did Twitter acquire Trendrr?
- What was the specialty of Namo Media, acquired by Twitter on June 4, 2014?
- What service did Twitter acquire on June 19, 2014, for editing and sharing video content?
- What was the purpose of CardSpring, acquired by Twitter in July 2014?
- What was the focus of IBM’s partnership with Twitter announced on October 29, 2014?
- What was the primary function of Niche, acquired by Twitter on February 11, 2015?
- How much did Twitter pay for the acquisition of Magic Pony, an artificial intelligence startup?
- When did Twitter acquire threader.app?
- When was the messaging service Quill acquired by Twitter?
- Who navigated?
Introduction to Twitter:
Founding and Growth: Twitter, a renowned American social media platform, was established in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams. Its launch occurred just a few months later in July, marking the beginning of a significant digital phenomenon. By 2012, Twitter boasted over 100 million users who collectively tweeted an astonishing 340 million times per day. The company underwent substantial growth, culminating in its public offering in November 2013, and by 2019, it had amassed a user base exceeding 330 million monthly active users.
Expansion and Acquisitions: In addition to its flagship platform, Twitter expanded its portfolio to include the Vine short video app and the Periscope livestreaming service, further solidifying its presence in the digital landscape. Operating as a United States-based company, Twitter has amassed a substantial user base of 550 million individuals. Renowned for its concise yet impactful messaging format, the platform has played a crucial role in shaping online conversations, news dissemination, and global discourse. The impressive user count underscores Twitter’s widespread influence and its enduring status as a go-to platform for individuals and organizations seeking to connect and engage with a diverse audience.
Acquisition and Rebranding: In April 2023, Twitter underwent a transformative phase as it merged with X Holdings, ultimately becoming a subsidiary of X Corp. This transition marked the end of Twitter’s status as an independent entity.
Challenges and Controversies under Elon Musk: Elon Musk, the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, made headlines in April 2022 with a monumental $44 billion buyout agreement for Twitter. Despite initial excitement, the deal faced turbulence, with Musk terminating the agreement in July, only to reinstate it later in October. The acquisition by Musk ushered in a period of upheaval for Twitter, characterized by heightened scrutiny over issues such as hate speech and content prioritization. Musk’s leadership saw significant policy alterations, workforce restructuring, and a notable shift in the company’s cultural dynamics.
HISTORY:
1. Creation and Initial Reaction (2006–2007):
Origins at Odeo:
Twitter’s beginnings emerged from a brainstorming session among Odeo’s board members.
Jack Dorsey, a student at New York University, proposed the concept of SMS-based group communication.
Development initiated in February 2006, with Dorsey publishing the inaugural tweet on March 21, 2006.
Prototype Development and Public Introduction:
The initial Twitter prototype, created by Dorsey and contractor Florian Weber, served as an internal tool for Odeo employees.
Twitter made its public debut on July 15, 2006:
In October 2006, key figures from Odeo formed Obvious Corporation and acquired Odeo’s assets, including Twitter.com, propelling Twitter towards independence.
Tipping Point at SXSWi 2007:
Twitter’s prominence surged during the 2007 South by Southwest Interactive (SXSWi) conference.
Twitter usage skyrocketed from 20,000 to 60,000 tweets per day during the event.
Display screens broadcasting Twitter feeds garnered widespread attention and praise, propelling Twitter into the mainstream.
Positive feedback from attendees and influencers solidified Twitter’s position as a burgeoning social media platform.
2. Growth and Expansion (2007–2022):
Milestones and Expansion:
In April 2012, Twitter announced the opening of an office in Detroit, focusing on collaborations with automotive brands and advertising agencies.
Twitter achieved significant user milestones, reaching 100 million monthly active users in September 2011 and surpassing 200 million in December 2012.
The company went public with its initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange in November 2013.
Corporate Developments and Challenges:
Throughout the years, Twitter encountered potential takeover interests from major corporations, including Google, Microsoft, and Disney.
Despite discussions, no deal materialized, partly due to concerns over abuse and harassment on the platform.
Twitter underwent internal restructuring in response to user and advertiser concerns, including the establishment of its African headquarters in Ghana in April 2021.
Elon Musk's Acquisition:
In 2022, Elon Musk acquired a significant stake in Twitter, leading to a tumultuous period marked by failed acquisition attempts and subsequent takeover.
Musk’s leadership ushered in a series of internal changes, including mass layoffs and executive reshuffling, sparking controversies and advertiser apprehension.
Post-Acquisition Challenges:
Musk’s acquisition led to internal instability, with layoffs and resignations affecting critical departments.
Advertiser confidence waned, leading to significant revenue losses and a decline in ad spending on the platform.
Musk’s attempts to alleviate financial strains, including debt management and stake sales, were met with mixed reactions from investors and the media.
Services:
Twitter serves as a digital platform where users can post, reply to, and interact with messages, photos, and videos, referred to as “tweets,” either in public or private settings.
Previous Services:
Service | Description | Acquisition Date | Discontinuation Date |
Vine | Twitter acquired a video clip company called Vine on October 5, 2012. Vine was launched as a standalone app on January 24, 2013, allowing users to create and share six-second looping video clips. | October 5, 2012 | April 2019 |
Periscope | Twitter announced its acquisition of Periscope, an app for live streaming video, on March 13, 2015. Periscope was launched on March 26, 2015. | March 13, 2015 | March 31, 2021 |
Crashlytics | Twitter acquired Crashlytics, a crash reporting tool for developers, on January 28, 2013. | January 28, 2013 | – |
Fabric | Twitter announced Fabric, a suite of mobile developer tools, in October 2014. Fabric integrated various services like Crashlytics, Answers, Beta, Digits, MoPub, and TwitterKit into a single SDK. | October 2014 | – |
Revue | Revue, a service allowing writers to create email newsletters, was acquired by Twitter on January 26, 2021. The service was announced to be discontinued on January 18, 2023. | January 26, 2021 | January 18, 2023 |
Acquisitions:
Acquisition | Description | Acquisition Date |
Atebits | Twitter acquired Atebits, developers of the Twitter client Tweetie for Mac and iPhone, on April 11, 2010. | April 11, 2010 |
Crashlytics | Twitter acquired Crashlytics on January 28, 2013, to enhance its mobile developer products. | January 28, 2013 |
Trendrr | Twitter acquired Trendrr on August 28, 2013. | August 28, 2013 |
MoPub | Twitter acquired MoPub, a mobile advertising company, on September 9, 2013. | September 9, 2013 |
Namo Media | Twitter announced the acquisition of Namo Media, specializing in native advertising for mobile devices, on June 4, 2014. | June 4, 2014 |
SnappyTV | Twitter acquired SnappyTV, a service for editing and sharing video content from television broadcasts, on June 19, 2014. | June 19, 2014 |
CardSpring | Twitter announced its acquisition of CardSpring, enabling retailers to offer online shoppers coupons synced to their credit cards, in July 2014. | July 2014 |
Mitro | Twitter acquired Mitro, a password-security startup, on July 31, 2014. | July 31, 2014 |
IBM Partnership | Twitter announced a partnership with IBM on October 29, 2014, to utilize Twitter data for business insights. | October 29, 2014 |
Niche | Twitter acquired Niche, an advertising network for social media stars, on February 11, 2015. | February 11, 2015 |
TellApart | Twitter acquired TellApart, a commerce ads tech firm, with $532 million stock. | Unspecified |
Magic Pony | Twitter acquired Magic Pony, an artificial intelligence startup, for $150 million in June 2016. | June 2016 |
Threader.app | Twitter acquired threader.app, a service transforming Twitter threads into web pages, in November 2021. | November 2021 |
Quill | Twitter acquired Quill, a messaging service, in December 2021. | December 2021 |
Leadership Transitions at Twitter:
- Dorsey’s Tenure and Transition: As chief executive officer, Jack Dorsey navigated Twitter through two rounds of capital funding by venture capitalists. On October 16, 2008, Evan Williams assumed the role of CEO, and Dorsey transitioned to chairman of the board. Despite this change, Dorsey maintained involvement with the company, focusing on product development and strategy.
- Costolo’s CEO Appointment: On October 4, 2010, Evan Williams announced his resignation as CEO, with Dick Costolo, then Twitter’s chief operating officer, succeeding him. Williams remained with the company, emphasizing his commitment to product strategy and retaining a position on Twitter’s board of directors.
- Dorsey’s Return and Leadership Shifts: Following a period of close collaboration between Dorsey and Costolo, Jack Dorsey rejoined Twitter in March 2011 as executive chairman, concentrating on product development. Dorsey balanced his time between Twitter and Square, where he also served as CEO. Over time, Twitter underwent further leadership changes, including resignations from board members and the appointment of new executives.
- Elliott Management’s Influence: In February 2020, Elliott Management Corporation acquired a stake in Twitter, prompting speculation about potential changes in leadership. Activist shareholder Paul Singer’s involvement raised concerns about Jack Dorsey’s position as CEO, leading to negotiations for board restructuring and share buybacks.
- Dorsey’s Departure and Musk’s Acquisition: On November 29, 2021, Jack Dorsey stepped down as CEO, and Parag Agrawal, Twitter’s Chief Technology Officer, assumed the role. However, the leadership landscape shifted dramatically on October 27, 2022, when Elon Musk finalized the acquisition of Twitter. Musk promptly terminated Agrawal and other key executives, assuming control of the company as CEO and sole director.
Chairmen of Twitter:
- Jack Dorsey (2008–2015): Jack Dorsey served as chairman of Twitter from 2008 to 2015, playing a crucial role in shaping the company’s early development. As one of Twitter’s founders, Dorsey provided leadership and strategic direction, contributing significantly to its growth.
- Omid Kordestani (2015–2020): Omid Kordestani held the position of chairman of Twitter from 2015 to 2020. With his extensive background in technology and business management, Kordestani provided valuable insights and guidance to Twitter’s leadership team, overseeing the company’s operations and initiatives.
- Patrick Pichette (2020–202): Patrick Pichette assumed the role of chairman of Twitter from 2020 onwards. Bringing his expertise in finance and executive leadership, Pichette provided governance and direction to Twitter during a critical phase of its evolution, contributing to its strategic decisions.
- Bret Taylor (2021–2022): Bret Taylor served as chairman of Twitter from 2021 to 2022. With experience as a former chief technology officer and entrepreneur, Taylor brought vision and expertise to drive Twitter’s objectives forward, shaping its direction during his tenure.
CEOs of Twitter:
- Jack Dorsey (2006–2008, First Term): Jack Dorsey was the inaugural CEO of Twitter from 2006 to 2008. His innovative ideas and leadership were instrumental in establishing Twitter as a prominent social media platform during its early stages of growth and development.
- Evan Williams (2008–2010): Evan Williams assumed the role of CEO of Twitter from 2008 to 2010. Under his leadership, Twitter experienced significant milestones and strategic initiatives, contributing to its expansion and increased user engagement.
- Dick Costolo (2010–2015): Dick Costolo led Twitter as CEO from 2010 to 2015. During his tenure, Twitter transitioned into a public entity, and Costolo drove initiatives to enhance its platform and user experience, further solidifying its position as a leading social media platform.
- Jack Dorsey (2015–2021, Second Term): Jack Dorsey returned as CEO of Twitter for a second term from 2015 to 2021. His strategic vision and leadership guided Twitter through various challenges and opportunities, focusing on revitalizing growth and adapting to market dynamics.
- Parag Agrawal (2021–2022): Parag Agrawal assumed the role of CEO of Twitter from 2021 to 2022. Leading the company through a period of transition, Agrawal emphasized innovation and user-centric strategies to position Twitter for long-term success.
- Elon Musk (2022–2023): Elon Musk took on the role of CEO of Twitter from 2022 to 2023, bringing his entrepreneurial vision and expertise to guide the company’s strategic direction. Musk’s leadership brought significant changes and innovations to Twitter during his brief tenure as CEO.
Controversy:
The Erasure of Noah Glass:
Noah Glass, one of the pivotal figures in Twitter’s founding, faced erasure from the company’s narrative after being fired by Evan Williams. Despite Glass’s passionate dedication to the Twitter project, his involvement remained largely unknown to the public until a 2011 Business Insider article shed light on his contributions. Williams acknowledged Glass’s significant role, particularly in naming Twitter, but Jack Dorsey remained silent on the matter. Dorsey’s secret campaigning eventually led to Williams stepping down as CEO, revealing underlying tensions and power struggles within Twitter’s founding team.
Clash of CEOs:
Evan Williams vs. Jack Dorsey:
Twitter’s founders, Evan Williams and Jack Dorsey, experienced a tumultuous relationship, leading to a power struggle within the company. Williams, convinced of Dorsey’s inability to lead, orchestrated Dorsey’s removal as CEO, positioning himself as the new leader. Despite initial agreements, Dorsey’s resentment grew, leading him to pursue other ventures while publicly framing himself as Twitter’s sole inventor. Dorsey’s behind-the-scenes maneuvering eventually resulted in Williams’s ousting from the CEO position, highlighting the complexities and personal rivalries within the company’s leadership.
Political Pressures:
Twitter's Evolving Stance:
Twitter’s founders initially envisioned the platform as politically neutral, allowing unrestricted content publication akin to their previous project, Blogger. However, political pressures and controversies emerged, particularly during the Iranian election protests in 2009. Under Jack Dorsey’s leadership, Twitter faced heightened scrutiny regarding its political stance, exemplified by Dorsey’s moderation of a White House Twitter town hall. As Twitter grappled with online harassment and political manipulation concerns, the company implemented policies to address these issues, albeit amidst accusations of bias and departure from its founding principles.
Tax Avoidance Controversy:
The Paradise Papers revealed Twitter’s involvement in tax avoidance through offshore companies in November 2017. Additionally, reports surfaced linking Russian-American billionaire Yuri Milner to Kremlin-backed investments in Facebook and Twitter, raising concerns about external influences on these platforms.
Stock Market Debut:
Twitter filed papers with the SEC for its stock market listing on September 12, 2013, aiming to raise $1 billion. The company’s IPO filing highlighted its large user base and daily tweet volume. Twitter opted to list on the NYSE instead of NASDAQ, with 70 million shares priced at $26 each on November 6, 2013. The first day of trading saw Twitter’s valuation reach $31 billion.
Venture Funding:
Twitter secured over $57 million in venture capital funding, with details of individual rounds not fully disclosed. Its initial A round was rumored to be between $1 million and $5 million, followed by a $22 million B round in 2008 and a $35 million C round in 2009. Major investors include Institutional Venture Partners, Benchmark Capital, Union Square Ventures, Spark Capital, and Insight Venture Partners.
Major Investments:
In December 2010, Twitter raised $200 million in new venture capital, valuing the company at around $3.7 billion. A significant investment led by Digital Sky Technologies in August 2010 amounted to $800 million, reported as the largest venture round in history. Additionally, Saudi prince Alwaleed bin Talal invested $300 million in Twitter in December 2011 when the company was valued at $8.4 billion.
Stock Market Debut:
Twitter filed papers with the SEC for its stock market listing on September 12, 2013, aiming to raise $1 billion. The company’s IPO filing highlighted its large user base and daily tweet volume. Twitter opted to list on the NYSE instead of NASDAQ, with 70 million shares priced at $26 each on November 6, 2013. The first day of trading saw Twitter’s valuation reach $31 billion.
Conclusion:
In retrospect, the genesis and evolution of Twitter epitomize a digital saga of innovation and transformation. Conceived in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams, Twitter swiftly emerged as a formidable force in the realm of social media. Its inception heralded a new era of online communication, culminating in a platform where brevity and impact converge seamlessly.
The journey from its July 2006 launch to its meteoric rise, boasting over 100 million users by 2012 and exceeding 330 million monthly active users by 2019, reflects not just growth but societal integration. Twitter became more than a platform; it became a global phenomenon, shaping conversations, disseminating news, and fostering discourse across continents.
Expansion into acquisitions like Vine and Periscope underscored Twitter’s adaptability and commitment to innovation. These endeavors expanded its reach, cementing its status as an indispensable digital hub. However, the acquisition by X Holdings in April 2023 marked a pivotal juncture, signifying the end of an independent era for Twitter.
The tenure under Elon Musk brought both anticipation and upheaval. Musk’s visionary leadership promised change but also sparked controversies, particularly concerning content moderation and company culture. The challenges were formidable, yet they underscored Twitter’s enduring relevance and its capacity for reinvention.
As Twitter navigates the complexities of the digital age, its legacy endures as a testament to the power of connectivity and conversation. From its humble beginnings to its current stature, Twitter remains a beacon of innovation, inspiring generations to come in the ever-evolving landscape of social media.
FAQs:
When was Twitter founded, and who were its co-founders?
In March 2006, the inception of Twitter unfolded with the collaborative efforts of Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams.
When was Twitter officially launched?
Twitter was officially launched in July 2006.
How many users did Twitter have by 2012, and how many tweets were being sent per day?
By 2012, Twitter had over 100 million users who collectively tweeted an astonishing 340 million times per day.
What significant event marked Twitter’s public offering, and when did it occur?
Twitter’s public offering occurred in November 2013, marking a significant milestone in the company’s growth.
What other platforms did Twitter acquire to expand its portfolio?
Twitter expanded its portfolio to include the Vine short video app and the Periscope livestreaming service.
When did Twitter undergo a transformative phase by merging with X Holdings, and what was the outcome of this merger?
Twitter underwent a transformative phase in April 2023 when it merged with X Holdings, ultimately becoming a subsidiary of X Corp.
Who made a monumental $44 billion buyout agreement for Twitter in April 2022?
Elon Musk, the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, made the monumental buyout agreement for Twitter.
What challenges did Twitter face under Elon Musk’s leadership, and what notable changes occurred during this period?
Twitter faced challenges such as heightened scrutiny over issues like hate speech and content prioritization under Elon Musk’s leadership, leading to significant policy alterations, workforce restructuring, and a notable shift in the company’s cultural dynamics.
When and where did Twitter’s origins emerge?
Twitter’s origins emerged from a brainstorming session among Odeo’s board members.
Who proposed the concept of SMS-based group communication that led to Twitter’s development?
Jack Dorsey, a student at New York University, proposed the concept of SMS-based group communication.
When was the inaugural tweet published, and who published it?
The inaugural tweet was published on March 21, 2006, by Jack Dorsey.
When did Twitter make its public debut, and who created the initial prototype?
Twitter made its public debut on July 15, 2006. The initial prototype was created by Jack Dorsey and contractor Florian Weber.
What significant event propelled Twitter into the mainstream during the 2007 South by Southwest Interactive conference?
Twitter’s prominence surged during the 2007 South by Southwest Interactive conference, where its usage skyrocketed, garnering widespread attention and praise.
When did Twitter achieve significant user milestones, reaching 100 million monthly active users?
Twitter reached 100 million monthly active users in September 2011.
When did Twitter go public with its initial public offering, and on which stock exchange was it listed?
Twitter went public with its initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange in November 2013.
What significant event marked Elon Musk’s acquisition of Twitter?
Elon Musk’s acquisition of Twitter marked a tumultuous period characterized by failed acquisition attempts and subsequent takeover.
What type of content can users post on Twitter, and how is it referred to?
Users can post messages, photos, and videos on Twitter, referred to as “tweets.”
What was Vine, and when did Twitter acquire it?
Vine was a short video app acquired by Twitter on October 5, 2012.
What was Periscope, and when did Twitter acquire it?
Periscope was a livestreaming service acquired by Twitter on March 13, 2015.
What was Revue, and when did Twitter acquire it?
Revue was a service allowing writers to create email newsletters, acquired by Twitter on January 26, 2021.
What was Crashlytics, and when did Twitter acquire it?
Crashlytics was a crash reporting tool for developers acquired by Twitter on January 28, 2013.
What company developed the Twitter client Tweetie for Mac and iPhone, and when was it acquired by Twitter?
Atebits, developers of Tweetie, were acquired by Twitter on April 11, 2010.
What was the specialty of Namo Media, and when was it acquired by Twitter?
Namo Media specialized in native advertising for mobile devices and was acquired by Twitter on June 4, 2014.
What was the focus of SnappyTV, and when was it acquired by Twitter?
SnappyTV was a service for editing and sharing video content from television broadcasts, acquired by Twitter on June 19, 2014.
What was the purpose of CardSpring, and when was it acquired by Twitter?
CardSpring enabled retailers to offer online shoppers coupons synced to their credit cards and was acquired by Twitter in July 2014.
What was the function of Magic Pony, and when was it acquired by Twitter?
Magic Pony was an artificial intelligence startup acquired by Twitter for $150 million in June 2016.
Who assumed the role of CEO after Jack Dorsey’s tenure, and when did this transition occur?
Evan Williams assumed the role of CEO after Jack Dorsey’s tenure in October 2008.
Who succeeded Evan Williams as CEO, and when did this appointment occur?
Dick Costolo succeeded Evan Williams as CEO in October 2010.
When did Jack Dorsey return to Twitter, and in what capacity?
Jack Dorsey returned to Twitter in March 2011 as executive chairman, focusing on product development.
What prompted Jack Dorsey’s departure from Twitter in November 2021?
Jack Dorsey stepped down as CEO in November 2021, leading to Parag Agrawal assuming the role.
Who acquired a stake in Twitter in February 2020, leading to speculation about potential changes in leadership?
Elliott Management Corporation acquired a stake in Twitter in February 2020.
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